ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Partition of India

Okay kiddo, once upon a time India was under British rule. However, some people in India didn't like that and they wanted India to be free and independent. These people are called "freedom fighters". One of the most famous was a man called Mahatma Gandhi.

As the demand for independence grew, the British agreed to let India become independent. But there was a problem. India had large communities of people who practiced different religions such as Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians. Some of these communities wanted India to be divided into two separate countries so that they could have their own separate homeland.

So, India was divided into two countries, India and Pakistan. The division of the country was based on the location and religion of the people. The areas that had a majority of Muslims became Pakistan, and the areas that had a majority of Hindus and other religions remained in India.

The partition also caused a lot of violence and unrest as people were forced to leave their homes and move to a different place based on their religion. Many people lost their lives, homes, and belongings in this process.

The partition of India is considered as one of the most significant events in the history of India as it changed the geography and demography of the country forever.