ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

-ology

'-ology' is a suffix that is added to the end of a word. The "-ology" part means "study of", so when the suffix is added to the beginning of another word, it usually means the study or science of that thing. For example, if you have "-ology" at the end of the word "climatology", it means the study of climates.
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