Acoustic source localization is finding out where a sound is coming from. It's like trying to find out where your mommy or daddy is calling you from when they're in another room.
Just like how you can tell that mommy is calling you from the kitchen because her voice sounds closer and louder from that direction, we can use special tools to figure out where a sound is coming from. These tools are called microphones which listen to the sound and tell us where it is coming from.
Imagine you're in a big room and someone claps their hands. It's easy to tell where the sound came from because our ears can tell us the direction from which the sound waves reached us. Similarly, when we hear a sound using a microphone, we can use multiple microphones that are at different locations to determine the direction and distance of the sound.
Scientists and researchers use algorithms and complex formulas to determine the exact location of the sound with the help of the microphones. This can help us locate a specific sound in a noisy environment, such as a bird chirping in a forest or someone shouting in a crowded room.
So, in summary, acoustic source localization helps us find where a certain sound is coming from by using microphones and special calculations. It's like finding mommy or daddy calling you from another room by listening and determining which direction the sound is coming from.