ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Adjustable-speed drive

Have you ever ridden a bike with gears? Just like how you can change gears on a bike to make it easier or harder to pedal, an adjustable-speed drive can control the speed of something like a motor.

There are different types of adjustable-speed drives, but let's focus on one called a variable frequency drive (VFD). It's like a magic box that makes a motor go faster or slower by changing the amount of electricity that goes to it.

Think of the electricity like water flowing through a hose. When the VFD makes the electricity go fast, it's like the water is rushing through the hose really fast. But when the VFD makes the electricity go slow, it's like the water is only trickling through the hose.

This control over the speed of the motor is helpful in a lot of different ways. For example, you can use it to save energy and money by making sure the motor only uses as much energy as it needs to do the job. Or maybe you need the motor to speed up or slow down depending on the task it's doing.

Overall, adjustable-speed drives like VFDs are pretty cool because they give us control over the speed of a motor and can help us save energy and money!