Alternative energy is a way of making electricity in a way that doesn't use up Earth's natural resources like oil, coal, or gas.
Instead, alternative energy uses power sources that come from the sun, wind, water, or other natural sources.
For example:
- Solar power comes from special panels called "solar panels" that can capture energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.
- Wind power comes from tall towers that have big blades on top called "wind turbines". When the wind blows, it makes the blades spin and generates electricity.
- Hydroelectric power comes from waterfalls or rivers that have big turbines inside them that generate energy when the water moves.
- Geothermal power comes from the Earth’s heat that is trapped deep inside the ground.
Alternative energy is important because it doesn't produce harmful pollution like traditional energy sources do. It also doesn't run out like oil or gas can, so we can keep using it for a long time.
That's why scientists and people all over the world are working hard to find new ways of using alternative energy to make our world a cleaner, greener place to live in the future.