ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Amphiphile

An amphiphile is like a person who is half mermaid and half human. They are special because they have two different parts. One part likes to be around water, and the other part likes to be around things that aren't water. Imagine that you have a toy boat and some oil in a jar. If you mix them together, the oil covers the toy boat and makes it hard to see. This happens because oil doesn't mix with water, and the boat is made of water. But if you add an amphiphile to the mix, it will stick to the boat with its water-loving part and stick to the oil with its oil-loving part. This helps to break up the oil and mix it with the water so that everything becomes transparent again. Scientists use amphiphiles to help mix different substances together, like in soaps and detergents.