Analytic philosophy is like a game where people try to figure out what ideas mean by breaking them down into smaller parts and seeing how they connect. Imagine you have a giant puzzle with hundreds of pieces. Analytic philosophers like to take each piece and look at it closely to see what it is, what it does, and how it fits with the other pieces.
One example of an idea that analytic philosophers might puzzle over is the concept of justice. A philosopher might ask questions like: What does it mean? Is it something people can see or touch? Is justice different for different people? What makes something just or unjust?
To try to answer these questions, the philosopher might draw on logic (which is like a set of rules for thinking) and use examples to help clarify things. They might argue back and forth with other philosophers to try to figure out the best way to understand justice.
So, think of analytic philosophy as a big game of figuring out what things mean by breaking them down into small pieces, analyzing them, and putting them back together again.