Arab socialism is a way of governing that some Arab countries have used to try and make their societies more fair and equal for everyone. It is based on the idea that all people should have equal access to things like healthcare, education, and jobs.
Imagine you and your friends are playing a game together. You want everyone to have a fair chance to win, so you make up some rules that make sure everyone has the same chance of winning. In a way, that's what Arab socialism is like. It's a set of rules and ideas that are meant to make sure everyone in a country has access to the same things.
For example, in some Arab socialist countries, the government owns things like hospitals and utilities like electricity and water. This means that everyone can access these things, no matter how much money they have. The government also sets rules about how companies and businesses can operate, to ensure that everyone has a fair chance to get a job and make a decent living.
Arab socialism has been used in different ways in different countries, and some people debate whether it has been successful or not. But the idea behind it is to create a society where everyone has equal opportunities and access to resources, instead of just a few people having all the power and wealth.