Hi there! Area studies is when we learn a lot about a specific place in the world. It's kind of like when you learn about a specific country in school.
Let's say we want to learn about Japan. We could do area studies on Japan, which means we would learn about Japan's geography, history, culture, language, and maybe even their economy and politics. We might read books, watch videos, or look at pictures to learn more about Japan.
Sometimes people who do area studies are called experts or specialists. They know a lot about a specific place and can help other people understand it better.
Overall, area studies is really just about learning a lot about a specific place in the world so we can understand it better.