ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Asbestos abatement

Asbestos is a dangerous material that used to be used in buildings because it was cheap and durable. However, scientists discovered that breathing in asbestos fibers can cause serious health problems, like lung cancer and mesothelioma. Asbestos abatement is the process of safely removing and disposing of asbestos from buildings.

First, experts come in to inspect the building and determine if there is any asbestos present. If they find it, they create a plan for how to remove it safely. This involves sealing off the area, including using special equipment like vacuums with HEPA filters to prevent the asbestos fibers from spreading.

The workers will typically wear special suits and masks to protect themselves, as well. They carefully remove any asbestos-containing materials, like insulation or tiles, and put them in special containers. These containers are then taken to a hazardous waste facility for proper disposal.

Finally, the area is thoroughly cleaned to ensure there is no remaining asbestos, and then it can be reoccupied. The entire process can take a long time and be expensive, but it's necessary for keeping people safe from the dangers of asbestos.
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