ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Automatic number-plate recognition

Automatic number-plate recognition, or ANPR for short, is a clever technology that can read and analyze the letters and numbers on license plates on cars driving by. It's like a super-smart robot that can see and understand license plates all by itself!

Here's how it works. First, cameras are placed in a good spot where they can capture pictures of cars passing through. These cameras take pictures of the front or back of the car, which are the two spots where the license plates are usually located.

Once the camera captures a picture, ANPR software then analyzes it. This software is like a special computer program that can quickly read and process the numbers and letters on a license plate. It uses special algorithms and pattern recognition to decipher the code on the plate and turn it into something that computers can understand.

Once the number and letters are extracted, the software checks them against a database to make sure the car or the driver is not wanted by the police or law enforcement. For example, the ANPR software can match the license plate against a list of stolen vehicles or cars linked to criminal activities.

Alternatively, the ANPR system can be used for other purposes, such as collecting tolls, parking fees, or monitoring traffic flow. This is because it can automatically read the number plates of cars passing through tollbooths, parking lots or on highways, and charge the owner of the car accordingly.

Overall, ANPR is a smart technology that can provide valuable information for different purposes, from improving safety to monitoring car movements. It's like having a personal assistant that can remember all the license plates and make sure everyone is doing the right thing!