The Battle of Fancheng was a big fight that happened in the year 241. It was a part of a bigger war called the Three Kingdoms period in China.
Imagine a long time ago in China, there were three big groups of people fighting for power. The Wei, Wu, and Shu Kingdoms were all trying to take over and be in charge. The Battle of Fancheng was a very important battle that happened between the Shu and Wei Kingdoms.
Now, Fancheng was a city. During this battle, the Shu Kingdom wanted to capture the city of Fancheng, which was controlled by the Wei Kingdom. The leader of the Shu Kingdom, named Liu Bei, wanted to win this battle to prove that his kingdom was strong and could take over more land.
So, Liu Bei and his soldiers planned on attacking the city of Fancheng. But the people inside the city were ready to fight back. They had tall walls around the city, which made it very difficult for the Shu soldiers to break in.
The battle lasted for a long time. Both sides fought very hard and many soldiers on both sides got hurt or lost their lives. The Shu soldiers tried different strategies to break into the city, but the defenders inside were very smart and strong.
Finally, after a long time, the Shu Kingdom managed to break through the walls and enter the city. They fought their way through and captured Fancheng. This was a big victory for the Shu Kingdom.
But winning the Battle of Fancheng wasn't the end of the war. The Three Kingdoms period lasted for many more years with lots of battles and fighting. Each kingdom wanted to be the most powerful and control the whole country. This battle was just a small part of the whole story.