ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Bias in the introduction of variation

Okay kiddo, let me tell you about bias in the introduction of variation.

You know how every person is different, like some are tall and some are short, some like pizza and some like ice cream. This is called variation. Similarly, in science, when we study things, we try to measure them in different ways to find out more about them. But sometimes, when we measure things, we might introduce some differences by accident. This is called bias in the introduction of variation.

Think of it like this: imagine you have a toy box full of different colored balls. If you accidentally drop some of the balls, you might end up with more of one color than another. This is kind of like what bias in the introduction of variation is in science. We might accidentally measure something in a way that makes it look different from what it really is.

So, scientists have to be really careful when they study things. They have to try to measure things in the same way every time so that they don't accidentally introduce bias. It's like making sure you play with your toys in the same way every time, so that you don't end up with a favorite ball or toy that you always pick.

Does that make sense, kiddo?