Biological applications of bifurcation theory

Bifurcation theory is a way of looking at situations where one small change can lead to two large results. It's like a fork in the road. In biology, bifurcation theory is used to figure out how slight changes in one part of a system can lead to very different outcomes. For example, bifurcation theory can be used to look at how a tiny change in genes can cause a species to change into two different species. It can also be used to explore why some small changes in the environment, like changing the temperature or the amount of light, can cause a species to evolve in different ways. By understanding this, biologists can study how plants and animals can adapt to their environment.