ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Biological inequity

Biological inequity is a big, tricky word that talks about how some living things are different from others, and these differences can affect how they live and survive.

You know how every person is unique, right? We all look different, have different skills and weaknesses, and some of us are better at certain things than others. The same thing goes for all living things, like animals and plants. Some plants need more sunlight to grow, some animals can run faster than others, and some have sharper claws or teeth to catch their food. These differences are called biological differences.

However, sometimes these differences can make it hard for some living things to survive and thrive because they don't have the same advantages as others. For example, if two birds are trying to catch a worm, but one bird has a longer beak than the other, that bird would have an advantage in catching the worm. This means the other bird might not be able to find enough food to eat, which is a big problem because they need to eat to survive.

But it's not just about physical differences between living things. Biological inequity can also happen because of things like diseases or climate change. Some animals or plants might be able to handle changes in their environment better than others, and this can make it harder for those that can't adapt as well to survive.

So, biological inequity is about recognizing that even though all living things are different, some of these differences can create unfair advantages or disadvantages, and this can affect how they live and survive in the world. It's important to understand these differences and how they impact living things so that we can work to make things more fair for everyone.