Black capitalism is a way for black people to make money and own their own businesses. It's like when you play a game and you earn money, except when you're an adult, you actually get real money for doing work. Black capitalism is important because for a long time, black people faced a lot of discrimination and weren't allowed to make as much money as white people. By owning their own businesses, black people can make money and help other black people make money too. It's like having a special store that only sells things to black people and is run by black people. This way, the money stays in the community and helps make things better for everyone in the community.