A boltzmann machine is like a magic box that can learn and recognize patterns. Imagine you have a box with several switches in it. Each switch can be either on or off, like a light switch. When you turn on some of the switches, the box glows with light. Each time you turn on the switches, the box gets better at recognizing a pattern. For example, let's say you always turn on the same switches when you want the box to glow with light. The boltzmann machine learns this pattern and can now recognize it.
But what's really neat about this machine is that it can learn more than one pattern at once. Imagine you have another set of switches that can also turn on lights, but in a different pattern. The boltzmann machine can learn both patterns and recognize which switches to turn on for each pattern.
But how does it learn? It's like a game of guessing. Imagine you have a friend who's hiding a toy behind their back. You have to guess which hand it's in. You keep guessing until you get it right. The boltzmann machine does the same thing. It starts by making random guesses about which switches to turn on. If it's right, it gets a point. If it's wrong, it loses a point. Over time, it gets better at guessing which switches to turn on, just like you get better at guessing which hand the toy is in.
So, that's a boltzmann machine for you. It's a magic box that can learn and recognize patterns by guessing and getting better with practice.