ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Bougainville conflict

There was once a place called Bougainville, which is a small island in the Pacific Ocean near Papua New Guinea. A long time ago, some people from other countries came to Bougainville to take valuable minerals like copper out of the ground. But the people who lived on the island didn't like this because they thought it was hurting the environment and their health.

So, these people on Bougainville decided to speak up and tell the mining companies to stop. But the companies didn't listen and even sent soldiers to the island to force people to work in the mines. This made the people of Bougainville really mad, so they decided to take action.

They formed a group called the Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) and started to fight against the companies and the government. This became a very long and violent conflict that lasted for over a decade.

During the conflict, many people were hurt and lots of homes and buildings were destroyed. It was a very sad and scary time for the people of Bougainville. But finally, a peace agreement was signed that allowed the people of Bougainville to have more control over their land and resources.

Now, Bougainville is trying to rebuild and move forward in a peaceful way.
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