Burgrecht (also known as burgher rights or town privileges) is like getting a special card that comes with some pretty cool benefits when you live in a town or city.
The card (or rights) gives you the ability to do things that people who don't live in the town or city can't do. For example, you might be allowed to sell things at the market in the town square, or you might be able to join a group that helps make decisions for the town.
Being a part of a town or city with burgrecht can also mean that you are protected by the town's laws and rules. This means that you are less likely to get in trouble with the law, and you can feel safe in your home.
Overall, having burgrecht means you are a part of a special community with its own benefits and protections.