The C++ standard library is like a big box of tools that programmers can use when they are writing computer programs in C++. Just like a toolbox, it has lots of different gadgets inside that can make it easier to build things.
For example, if a programmer wants to read and write to files, they can use the "fstream" tool from the standard library, which allows them to open, read, write, and close files. Or if they want to create a string of characters, they can use the "string" tool, which helps to manage text easily.
There are also other tools for doing things like making time calculations, working with data structures, and manipulating text. All of these tools have been standardized, so that no matter which computer system someone is programming on, they will have the same tools available to them.
Overall, the C++ standard library makes it easier for programmers to write code quickly and efficiently, because they don't have to create every single tool from scratch. They can just open the toolbox and grab the tool they need, instantly making their programming experience smoother and more streamlined.