Canadian geography is all about the different places and features in Canada, which is a really big country in North America. Canada has lots of different landscapes and areas that make it special and unique.
Let's start with the provinces and territories. Canada is made up of 10 provinces and 3 territories. Each province and territory is like a different piece of a puzzle that makes up the whole country. They each have their own special things that make them different, like their own governments, culture, and even their own way of speaking sometimes.
Canada is also known for its vast and beautiful landscapes. There are big mountains in the west, like the Rocky Mountains, which are really tall and covered in snow. There are also lots of forests, where many different types of trees grow. You might have heard of maple trees before, which are really important in Canada because they make maple syrup!
And speaking of water, Canada has the longest coastline in the world! A coastline is like the edge of the land where it meets the ocean. Canada has lots of oceans around it, like the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast, the Pacific Ocean on the west coast, and even part of the Arctic Ocean up north. Each of these oceans have their own special things, like different types of fish and marine animals.
There are also lots of lakes and rivers in Canada. Lakes are really big bodies of water, like giant puddles, and rivers are like smaller streams that flow into those lakes or into the oceans. Many people love to go fishing or boating on these lakes and rivers, because there are so many different types of fish and it's a great way to spend time with friends and family.
In some areas of Canada, it can get really cold and snowy. These are called the northern regions, and they are closer to the Arctic Circle, which is a special line that goes around the Earth. In these areas, it's important to wear warm clothes and have a cozy house, because the winters are really long and chilly. But don't worry, people who live there also have lots of fun playing in the snow and doing activities like ice skating and skiing!
Overall, Canadian geography is about all the different places and features in Canada, like provinces, landscapes, water, and weather. It's a big and diverse country, with lots of exciting things to explore and learn about!