ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Carbohydrate NMR

Okay kiddo, let me explain what carbohydrate NMR is. Do you remember learning about atoms and molecules? Well, carbohydrates are molecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms that give your body energy to do things. NMR stands for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, which is a way to look at how atoms in molecules interact with each other. Think of it like a big game of hide and seek.

In carbohydrate NMR, scientists use a special machine to shoot a beam of energy at a sample of carbohydrates. When the energy hits the sample, it makes the atoms in the carbohydrates vibrate, kind of like playing a guitar string. The machine then listens to the vibrations and makes a picture called a spectrum that shows what types of atoms are in the carbohydrates and how they are connected to each other.

Now, this spectrum can be a bit hard to read but scientists use it to figure out important information about carbohydrates like how many sugar units they have, what shape they are, and where their oxygen atoms are located. All of this information can help us understand how carbohydrates work in our bodies and how we can better use them to stay healthy.

I hope that helps you understand carbohydrate NMR a bit better!