ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Channel pattern

Okay, imagine you're drawing in the sand with a stick. You make lines and curves that crisscross and weave around each other. That's what a channel pattern looks like, except it's found in streams and rivers.

Streams and rivers are always flowing, and the water is constantly moving rocks, sand, and soil around. Over time, the water can carve out patterns on the bottom of the stream. These patterns are called channel patterns.

There are different types of channel patterns, but they all have one thing in common: they're made by the way the water moves. Sometimes the water flows straight through, and that's called a straight channel. Other times, it twists and turns like a snake, and that's called a meandering channel.

Meandering channels have curves and bends that can be very complex. They can make oxbows, which are big bends that look like a horseshoe. Channels can also have braided patterns, where the water is split into lots of little streams that crisscross each other like tangled spaghetti.

Scientists study channel patterns to learn more about how water moves and how it affects the landscape. But even if you're not a scientist, you can enjoy watching the water flow over and around the patterns. It's like a giant sandbox, but with real water!