ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Fluvial processes

Fluvial processes are all about rivers and streams. When water flows through a river or stream, it can carry tiny particles of dirt, sand, and rocks with it. This is called sediment.

Sometimes, when the water moves very fast or hits rocks, it can break off small pieces of those rocks. Over time, this can create different shapes and patterns in the bottom of the river or stream.

As the river flows over time, it can also cut out a deeper path for itself. This is called erosion. Sometimes, erosion can even carve out entire canyons!

Fluvial processes also affect the plants and animals that live near or in the river. For example, some fish and insects use rocks or other objects in the river to hide from predators or make their homes.

Overall, fluvial processes are all about how water shapes the land and affects the creatures that live on it.
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