Charles Taylor is a philosopher from Canada. He is best known for his work on the issue of identity, which is a person's sense of who they are and how they fit into the world. He argues that identity is made up of different things - for example, values, beliefs, culture, and history. He also believes that different groups of people have different forms of identity, and that understanding these differences is important in order to understand the world we live in. Put simply, Charles Taylor's work helps us think about how different people might see the world differently, and how we can try to better understand each other.