Okay kiddo, I'm going to explain to you what chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is!
You know how we breathe in air through our nose and mouth, and then it goes down into our lungs? Well, sometimes, things like smoking or pollution can make it harder for our lungs to work properly. That's what COPD is - a disease that makes it hard for us to breathe because our lungs don't work like they're supposed to.
When we breathe in air, it goes through these little tubes in our lungs called airways. And when we breathe out, the air goes back out through these same tubes. But when someone has COPD, their airways become blocked because they get smaller or the walls of the airways get damaged, and it becomes hard for air to flow in and out.
This can make someone feel short of breath or like they're always coughing. They might also feel tired or have trouble doing things that used to be easy, like climbing stairs or playing outside. Over time, COPD can get worse and make it harder and harder to breathe.
The good news is that there are things someone can do to help them feel better if they have COPD. For example, they can take medicine to open up their airways, exercise to make their lungs stronger, and avoid things like smoking or polluted air that can make COPD worse.
So there you have it, kiddo - a quick explanation of what COPD is and how it can affect someone's breathing.