ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Circadian rhythm sleep disorder

Circadian rhythm sleep disorder is when your body gets confused about when it should go to sleep and when it should wake up. You know how you have a special clock in your brain that tells you when it's time to go to bed? Well, some people's clocks don't work right and that can make it really hard for them to sleep or stay awake when they're supposed to.

Imagine your body is like a car and your brain is the driver. The driver needs to know when to start the car, when to slow down, and when to stop. In the same way, your brain needs to know when to turn off and when to wake up. When your brain gets mixed up and thinks that it's bedtime when it's actually daytime, it can make you sleepy and tired during the day. And when it thinks it's daytime when it's actually bedtime, it can be really hard to fall asleep at night.

There are different types of circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Some people have trouble falling asleep (insomnia) while others wake up too early (early morning awakening). Some people feel really sleepy during the day (excessive daytime sleepiness) while others have trouble staying awake (shift-work disorder).

To help fix the problem, some people use special lights to help adjust their body's clock, while others take medication before bed to help them sleep. Some people even use a combination of different methods to get their body clock back on track.

In summary, circadian rhythm sleep disorder means that the clock in your brain that tells you when to sleep and wake up is not working properly. This can make it really difficult for some people to sleep or stay awake when they want to. But there are ways to fix it, like using special lights or medication.