ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Classical Chinese poetry forms

Hi kiddo! Do you know what poetry is? It's like a story, but it doesn't have to rhyme and it's written in a special way that makes it sound very beautiful. Today, I want to talk to you about classical Chinese poetry forms.

Okay, so in China, a long time ago, people started writing poems. But not just any kind of poem – they had special rules that they followed. These rules are called forms. There are a few different classical Chinese poetry forms that I'll explain to you.

First, there's the shi form. Shi poems have lines with a certain number of characters, and they have to follow certain tones, or ways of speaking. Think of it like singing a song, but with words instead of music. Shi poems usually have four lines, but they can have more or less. They're like mini stories or pictures, and they often talk about nature, love, or history.

Next, there's the ci form. Ci poems are kind of like shi poems, but they have a special rhythm called "regulated verses." This means that each line has a certain number of syllables in it, and they all have to fit perfectly together like puzzle pieces. Ci poems are often about love and romance.

Finally, there's the qu form. Qu poems are different from shi and ci because they're meant to be sung. Like shi and ci, they also have certain rules about how many characters each line can have, and how they have to be spoken. Qu poems are kind of like plays, because there are different parts for different characters. They often tell stories about heroes or famous people.

So, that's a brief overview of classical Chinese poetry forms! There are many more rules to each kind of poem, but I hope you learned a little bit about them.