ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Color difference

Okay kiddo, let's talk about colors! You know how we see different colors like red, blue, green, and yellow, right? Well, sometimes things might look like they're the same color but they're actually slightly different. And we call that "color difference"!

Think about your crayons. Let's say you have two crayons that both look red - but if you look closer, one might be a little bit darker or brighter than the other. That's color difference! It's like when you and your friend both wear red shirts, but your shirt is a little bit darker than theirs.

Now, here's where it gets a little bit more complicated. Sometimes we need to measure color difference really accurately, especially if we're making things like paint or clothes. To do that, we use something called a "colorimeter". It's kind of like a special camera that takes pictures of different colors and tells us exactly how different they are.

So, when we talk about color difference using a colorimeter, we measure it in something called "Delta E". Delta E is just a fancy way of saying "how much different two colors are from each other". The higher the Delta E value is, the more different the colors are.

So, even though two colors might look pretty similar to our eyes, there could be a big Delta E value that shows they're actually very different. And that's color difference in a nutshell!
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