ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Conjugate (algebra)

Well, imagine you have a math problem that involves a number with a little imaginary symbol next to it, like 5i. Now, if you want to find another number that's related to 5i, you can do something called conjugating. This means you take the number with the imaginary symbol and change the symbol to the opposite sign. So, 5i becomes -5i. This new number is called the conjugate of 5i.

This may seem like a silly thing to do, but conjugating is actually very helpful in algebra. Let's say you have a problem where you need to simplify an expression that involves two numbers with imaginary symbols, like 3i + 2i. You can use conjugates to help you do this.

First, you can recognize that the two numbers have the same imaginary symbol, so you can add them together to get 5i. But then, you might need to simplify even further if your problem asks for a real answer. This is where the conjugate comes in. You can multiply 5i by its conjugate, which is -5i, and you get (-5i)(5i) = -25. This is a real number, which means it doesn't have an imaginary symbol.

So, conjugating helps you simplify expressions with imaginary numbers so that you can get real answers. It may seem a little confusing at first, but it's really just a fancy way of changing a symbol and multiplying two numbers together.