ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Constitutional history of Canada

Okay kiddo, let's talk about the Constitution of Canada. It's like a big book of rules that tells everyone in the country how we should live together and how the government should work.

The history of the Constitution of Canada is quite interesting. It all started when Canada was first formed as a country in 1867 with a document called the British North America Act. This act established Canada as a country and divided the powers between the federal government and the provincial governments.

For a long time, Canada's Constitution was just a collection of different laws and court decisions, and it wasn't all written in one place. Some people thought that this was confusing and that it needed to be changed to be more clear.

In the 1980s, there were discussions about adding a new section to Canada's Constitution, called the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This addition basically said that every person in Canada has certain rights and freedoms that the government must protect. Some of these rights include freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to vote.

Adding this new section to the Constitution was a big deal, and it took a lot of discussion and debate. Eventually, it was agreed upon by all of the provinces and territories and became part of Canada's Constitution in 1982.

However, there were still some disagreements among the provinces about how much power they should have compared to the federal government. To settle these issues, they started working on something called the Meech Lake Accord in the late 1980s. This was a series of proposed changes to the Constitution that would give more power to the provinces.

But not everyone was happy with the Meech Lake Accord, and it wasn't accepted by all of the provinces before the deadline. This caused some tension between different parts of Canada and led to more discussions about how the Constitution should be written.

Finally, in 1992, a new document was created called the Charlottetown Accord. This document proposed even more changes to the Constitution, including giving more power to the provinces and recognizing the rights of Indigenous peoples in Canada. However, just like with the Meech Lake Accord, not all of the provinces agreed to these changes.

Since then, the Constitution of Canada has been amended a few more times, but not as significantly as with the Charter of Rights and Freedoms or the proposed changes in the Meech Lake and Charlottetown Accords.

Overall, the history of the Constitution of Canada is a story of how different regions of the country, with their own unique cultures and values, have come together to create a set of rules that allow us to live in harmony and protect our rights and freedoms.