ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Constructivism in international relations

Okay, kiddo, let's learn about constructivism in international relations! It's all about how people and countries have different ideas and beliefs about the world, and how those ideas and beliefs shape how they act and interact with each other.

Imagine you and your friends wanted to build a sandcastle, but each of you had a different idea of what the sandcastle should look like. Maybe one friend thinks it should be tall and pointy, another thinks it should be round and flat, and another wants to put a moat around it. You all have different "constructs" in your head about what the sandcastle should be like.

Now let's apply this to countries. Countries have their own "constructs" about things like power, security, and cooperation. These constructs come from things like their history, culture, religion, and other factors. For example, some countries might think that having a powerful military is the best way to ensure security, while others might believe that working together with other countries is the key to peace.

These constructs don't just exist in a vacuum – they affect how countries behave towards each other. If one country thinks military power is important, it might act more aggressively towards other countries. If another country thinks cooperation is important, it might be more willing to work together with other countries on issues like trade, climate change, or refugee crises.

Constructivism in international relations is all about understanding these different constructs and how they shape the behavior of countries. By recognizing and understanding these constructs, we can better understand why countries behave the way they do, and maybe find ways to work together towards common goals.