ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Corpus separatum

Alright kiddo, have you ever played with Play-Doh? Imagine you have two different colors of Play-Doh and you want to keep them separate from each other. You can either keep them in separate containers, or you can make a new "Play-Doh island" in between them. This is kind of what a "corpus separatum" is like.

A "corpus separatum" is a special geographic area that is kept separate from the countries or territories around it. It's like having a special "island" that doesn't belong to any other country. It's used when there is a disagreement or conflict between two countries over a certain area, and they can't agree on who should have control over it.

One famous example of this is the city of Jerusalem in the Middle East. For a very long time, there has been a disagreement about who should have control over the city. So, in 1947, the United Nations came up with a plan to make Jerusalem a "corpus separatum." This means that the city is not officially part of Israel or Palestine, even though it's in the middle of both those places. It has its own special rules and is kind of like a "neutral zone."

So, just like how you can keep your Play-Doh colors separate by adding a "corpus separatum," countries can use a "corpus separatum" to keep disputed areas separate and peaceful.
Related topics others have asked about: