ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Dative

The dative is a part of grammar that helps us understand who is receiving something in a sentence. It’s like giving a gift or a toy to someone - you have to know who is getting it! When we use the dative, we are talking about the person or thing that is receiving something from someone else.

Let’s say you have a toy and you want to give it to your friend. You would use dative to show that your friend is receiving the toy. So you might say, “I gave the toy to my friend.” In this sentence, “my friend” is the dative noun.

In German, the dative is used to show the noun that is receiving something or being affected by something. Like in English, this is necessary so that the sentence makes sense!

Here’s an example: if you want to say “I gave my friend a cookie,” you would use the dative case to show that the cookie is being given to your friend. In German, we would say “Ich habe meinem Freund einen Keks gegeben.” The words “meinem Freund” are in the dative case, showing that this is the person who is receiving the cookie.

Overall, the dative is an important part of grammar that helps us understand who is receiving something in a sentence. It’s like giving a gift, you need to know who’s getting it!
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