ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Delta potential barrier

Have you ever played hide and seek? Imagine you are playing hide and seek and you are hiding in a room with a door. The door is closed and your friends are trying to reach you. They have to push the door to come inside the room. But what if the door was locked and they cannot push it? That's what a delta potential barrier is like.

Delta potential barrier is like a locked door where particles, like electrons or atoms, cannot pass through easily. It's like a big wall that's hard to climb over.

To understand it better, let's imagine the room you are hiding in is like a material, a conductor or insulator. Your friends are like electrons trying to move through the material. When an electron comes up to the door (delta potential barrier), it has to use a lot of energy to push through the barrier and get into the room.

This barrier can change the way the electrons behave, and scientists can use this to control how the electrons move and interact with materials. Delta potential barriers are used in a lot of electronic applications, like solar cells, LEDs, and transistors.

Just like the door in the room you are hiding in, the delta potential barrier can be unlocked or made easier to pass through by using some special techniques. And just like your friends trying to reach you, electrons can do some amazing things to overcome these barriers and reach their destination.