A designated marksman rifle, or DMR for short, is a special kind of gun that is used by a soldier in an army or a police officer in a law enforcement agency. The soldier or police officer who uses this gun is called a "designated marksman".
Now, a DMR is not like a regular gun that is used by everyone in the army or police force. It is a special gun that is designed to shoot very accurately at enemies who are further away than normal. For example, if you had a regular gun and wanted to shoot at someone who was far away, it would be really hard to hit them because the bullet would have to travel a long way and a lot of things could get in the way. But with a DMR, the soldier or police officer using it can shoot at targets that are further away because the gun is designed to be more accurate over long distances.
The gun itself looks kind of like a regular rifle, but it has special features that make it better for shooting long distances. It usually has a long barrel, which means the bullet travels further before it starts to curve or drop. It also often has special sights that help the user to aim more accurately. Some DMRs even have a special scope that can zoom in on distant targets and help the user to see what they're shooting at more clearly.
Overall, a designated marksman rifle is a special gun that is used by specially trained soldiers or police officers to shoot accurately at targets that are further away than normal. It's a kind of super-gun that helps them do their jobs better and keep people safe.