ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Differential gain

Hey there kiddo! Are you ready to learn about differential gain? Great, let's dive in!

Imagine you have two toy cars, one red and one blue, and you push them along the floor. They'll move at different speeds, right? This is called a "differential" in speed.

Now imagine we have two electrical signals, one flowing through a positive wire and one flowing through a negative wire. These signals can also have a differential in strength, which we call "differential gain". It's like saying one wire has more "power" than the other.

In electronics, we use special devices (called operational amplifiers, or "op-amps" for short) to manipulate these signals. We can use an op-amp to amplify the positive signal while reducing the negative signal, which creates a larger differential gain.

Think of it like a seesaw. If you have a heavier weight on one end, it will tip the seesaw towards that end. An op-amp works the same way, amplifying one signal while reducing the other.

So when we talk about differential gain, we're really talking about how much stronger one signal is compared to another. And with the help of op-amps, we can manipulate these signals to create all sorts of useful electronic devices!

Hope that helps, kiddo! Have fun playing with your toy cars and learning about electronics!