ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Disjunctive normal form

Disjunctive normal form is a way of writing down complicated things in a really simple and easy-to-understand way. Imagine you want to explain a complicated toy with lots of different parts to someone, but they don't understand what you're saying. You can break down the toy into its different pieces and show them one at a time, which makes it easier for them to understand how the toy works.

In the same way, disjunctive normal form breaks down complicated mathematical expressions into simpler pieces that are easier to understand. It's like taking a big puzzle and breaking it apart into smaller, easier-to-handle pieces.

When you write an expression in disjunctive normal form, you use a combination of "or" and "and" statements to describe what's going on. For example, if you have two things that can happen (let's say A and B), you write them as A or B. If you want to say that both A and B have to happen, you write A and B.

So, let's say you have a really complicated math equation that looks like this:

(A or B) and (C or D) and (E or F or G)

If you write this in disjunctive normal form, you break it down into several smaller pieces, like this:

(A and C and E) or (A and C and F) or (A and C and G) or (A and D and E) or (A and D and F) or (A and D and G) or (B and C and E) or (B and C and F) or (B and C and G) or (B and D and E) or (B and D and F) or (B and D and G)

Each of these smaller pieces is simpler than the original equation, but they all add up to the same thing. This makes it easier to understand what's going on in the equation, and it makes it easier to work with.

So, in sum, disjunctive normal form is like breaking down a complicated puzzle into smaller, easier-to-handle pieces. By doing this, you can make complicated math much simpler and easier to understand.