ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Drifting ice station

Okay, imagine you're playing with some ice cubes in your drink. When the ice cubes are floating in your drink and they move around with the currents in your drink, that is kind of like how a drifting ice station works.

But instead of a drink, we are talking about the ocean - specifically, the Arctic Ocean near the North Pole. This is a very cold, icy part of the world where the ice is so thick that it creates a huge sheet over the ocean. And on this sheet of ice, scientists can build a special kind of station.

This station is not a regular building because it needs to be able to move and float along with the ice. So it is usually designed with a round shape like a donut, to help it stay stable on the ice. And it has special legs that can be lowered down to rest on the ice when needed.

Scientists use these drifting ice stations to study the environment around the North Pole. They can measure things like temperature, ice thickness, and how the ice is moving. They also study the animals that live around the North Pole, like polar bears and penguins.

The ice station drifts along with the ice, moving slowly across the ocean. Sometimes it stays in one spot for a long time, and sometimes it moves quickly. But as long as the ice is moving, the scientists can keep studying and learning new things about this faraway and fascinating part of the world.