Okay kiddo, let me tell you about dye lasers. Imagine you have a rainbow in your hands, with all the different colors lined up just like the colors in a paint box. Now, imagine you can take just one color, like red, and make a special kind of light out of it. This special kind of light is called a laser.
That's what a dye laser does. It uses a special kind of liquid, called a dye, that can absorb light of one color and then give off laser light of another color. So if you shine a blue light on the dye, it might give off green laser light, or if you shine a green light on the dye, it might give off red laser light.
Dye lasers are really useful because they can make really pure and precise colors of laser light that other kinds of lasers can't make. Scientists use dye lasers to study things like atoms and molecules, because they need laser light of very specific colors to do their experiments.
So there you have it, dye lasers are all about making really cool and specific colors of laser light using special liquid called dye.