So, a long time ago, there was a big area of land in Africa called Sudan. People have been living in Sudan for a really, really long time – like thousands and thousands of years.
Over time, different groups of people moved into Sudan and brought their own cultures, languages, and ways of life. Some of these groups were farmers, and some were nomads who traveled around with their animals to find food and water.
One group that you might have heard of are the Ancient Egyptians. They lived just across the river from Sudan and had a big influence on the people who lived in Sudan. For a while, they even ruled over some parts of Sudan.
As time went on, different empires rose and fell in Sudan. These empires were like big kingdoms, ruled by a king or queen. One of the earliest empires we know about is called the Kingdom of Kush. They were really good at building things and had lots of gold and other valuable resources.
Later, in the 1800s, Sudan was taken over by the British. This means that the British came in and started controlling things, like the government and the economy. This lasted until Sudan became its own independent country in 1956.
Since then, Sudan has had a lot of ups and downs. There have been civil wars, changes in government, and struggles with poverty and inequality. But the people of Sudan are strong and resilient, and they continue to work towards a better future.