ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Economic system

Hey kiddo! Today, we're going to talk about something called an economic system. Every time you go to the store to buy something, you're a part of the economy. An economic system is like a set of rules that tells us how to buy and sell things, make money and how we can get what we want.

Imagine that you and your friends started a little store selling toys. One of you could be in charge of buying toys from the shop, another one could be in charge of selling them, and the last one could be responsible for the money. This is a simple economic system, and it's called a market. In this market, you decide how much toys cost, how many to sell, and how much money you make.

There are different types of economic systems, just like different games have different rules. Some countries have a system where the government is in charge of buying and selling everything, and they tell you how much money you can make or spend. This is called communism.

Other countries have a system where people can own their own businesses and make whatever they like, but everyone still has to pay taxes to help with things like roads and schools. This is called capitalism.

In the end, an economic system is a way that people figure out how to make and trade things. Whether it’s buying toys with your friends, or countries trading with each other, it's important to have rules to help guide the way.