ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Egyptian hieroglyph

Egyptian hieroglyphs are basically pictures or symbols that were used to represent words and ideas in ancient Egypt. Imagine drawing a picture of a dog to represent the word "dog", or a sun to represent the concept of "sunshine". This is similar to how hieroglyphic writing worked.

Each hieroglyph represented a specific idea or object, and they could be combined to make sentences and tell stories. Egyptians wrote hieroglyphs by carving them into stone or painting them on papyrus (a type of paper made from a plant).

For example, the hieroglyph for "cat" showed a picture of a cat, while the hieroglyph for "bird" showed a picture of a bird. They could be combined to make the word "catbird" which would be represented as a picture of a cat and a bird side by side.

In addition to objects, hieroglyphs could also represent verbs (action words) like "walk" or "eat" by showing a person doing that action. There were also hieroglyphs for numbers, colors, and even sounds.

While hieroglyphs may seem complicated, they were an important part of ancient Egyptian culture and have helped historians understand the beliefs and daily life of the Egyptians.