ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Eigenanalysis

Eigenanalysis is like solving a puzzle where we have a big square, and we want to break it down into smaller squares. We start by drawing lines on the big square, and the lines help us to separate the big square into smaller squares.

But how do we know which lines to draw? We need to find special lines that help us to break down the big square into the smallest squares possible. These special lines are called eigenvectors, and the number of small squares we get after breaking down the big square is called the eigenvalue.

In math, we use eigenanalysis to find these special lines and numbers for different types of shapes and problems. It helps us to understand how different parts of the shape are connected and how we can make sense of complex data.

So, eigenanalysis is like solving a puzzle where we use special lines to break down a big shape into smaller pieces and get a special number for each piece. It helps us to understand complicated information in a simpler way.