Electrofuels

Electrofuels are a type of fuel that is made using electricity and carbon dioxide. They are made by using special microbes called autotrophs. Autotrophs are tiny living things that can take carbon dioxide and turn it into fuel using electricity. This is different from typical fuels like oil or gas which come from fossilized plants and animals.

To make electrofuels, scientists use a process called electrocatalysis. This involves passing an electrical current through water, which splits it into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen is then fed to the autotrophs along with carbon dioxide, which they use to make fuel.

The fuel produced by electrofuels can vary, but most commonly it is a type of alcohol called ethanol. Ethanol is a renewable fuel that can be used in cars, trucks, and other vehicles. By making electrofuels, we can reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which can help combat climate change.

In summary, electrofuels are renewable fuel made by tiny living things using electricity and carbon dioxide, and can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and fight climate change.