ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Entropic force

Okay kiddo, imagine you have a bunch of toys that you love to play with. But you're not very good at keeping them organized, and they are usually scattered all over your room. Your mommy or daddy may come in and ask you to clean up your toys, but you just don't feel like it right now.

Now, imagine if your room was actually a big container and your toys were small balls bouncing around in it. They would move around on their own and eventually settle in random places within the container.

But what if you somehow made one side of the container a bit smaller? Some of the balls would move toward that side, and as a result, that side would have more balls than the other. It's like you were playing a game of marbles, and since there was less space on one side, the marbles moved to that side.

This movement towards the smaller side happens because the balls have a tendency to move around to equalize the space inside the container. This tendency to equalize the distribution of objects in a space is called entropy.

Now, this is where entropic force comes into play. Entropic force is the force that is created due to a change in entropy. In our toy container example, the entropic force is the force that pulls the balls towards the smaller side of the container.

So when you hear about entropic force in science, it refers to the tendency of particles to move from areas of high entropy to areas of low entropy. And when that movement happens, an entropic force is created.

So remember, just like you have toys with a tendency to move around your room and equalize their distribution, particles in physics have a tendency to move and spread out in order to equalize their distribution as well. And that movement creates something called the entropic force!