ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Federal Employers Liability Act

Let's imagine you are playing with your toy train set and accidentally bump your head on the table. You might have cried and your parents told you it was okay because they would take care of you. Similarly, when an employee is hurt on the job, they can get help from their employer.

But sometimes, the injury is very serious and needs a lot of medical attention. This can be expensive and the employee might not be able to work for a while, which means they won't earn money. That's where the federal government steps in to help.

The Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA) is a law that says if an employee gets hurt on the job because the employer did something wrong or didn't keep them safe, the employee can get money from their employer. This is called compensation.

It's like if you were playing with your toy train and your parents didn't tell you to watch out for the open drawer. If you got hurt because of that, your parents would feel bad and help you get better. Employers have a responsibility to keep their workers safe while they do their jobs.

FELA also says that employees can’t get fired for talking about their injury or for trying to get compensation. Like if you told your friends at school that you got hurt, your parents wouldn't be mad at you for talking about it.

Overall, FELA helps employees get the help they need if they get hurt on the job because of their employer's actions. It's important for employers to take the safety of their employees seriously and follow rules to make sure everyone stays safe.