Fluid statics is how we study what happens when liquids and gases are standing still or not moving. Think about your bathtub, when you fill it with water, the water stays in place and doesn't move around, that's what fluid statics is all about.
To understand fluid statics, think about how things work when you're in a pool. When you move, you feel the water move because it's a fluid that can be easily moved. But if you stand still in the pool or barely move, you don't feel the water moving around you because the water is static or not moving, just like in your bathtub.
The study of fluid statics helps us understand things like why objects float or sink in water, how water pressure changes at different depths, and how to measure the weight of liquids and gases.
One cool thing about fluid statics is that it's based on some pretty simple rules. For example, liquids and gases always try to find their own level, so if you have a big container with water in it, the water will rise to the same level in every part of the container, unless something else is affecting it.
Another important rule of fluid statics is that liquids and gases will always exert pressure in every direction. So, if you're underwater and you push down on the water, the water will push back up on you with the same amount of pressure.
Overall, fluid statics is a really helpful tool for engineers, scientists, and even people who just want to understand how things work in everyday life. By studying how liquids and gases behave when they're not moving, we can learn a lot about the world around us.