Fluorescence spectroscopy is a fun science experiment that helps us see tiny particles that are too small to see with our eyes. Scientists use special tools called "fluorescence spectrometers" to help them perform this experiment.
So, let's start with basics: all things in the world are made up of tiny building blocks called molecules. These molecules have a very special property known as "fluorescence." This means that when you shine certain kinds of light on them, they light up and emit a different kind of light.
Scientists use this property of molecules to study them. They shine a special kind of light on a sample, and then they use their spectrometers to measure the light that is emitted. Each molecule has a unique fluorescence pattern, and scientists can use this to identify the molecule and study its properties.
Now, imagine that you have a bag of different colored marbles. If you shine a flashlight on them, they won't light up. But, if you shine a special UV flashlight on them, some of the marbles will start glowing differently. This is like fluorescence spectroscopy.
In summary, fluorescence spectroscopy is a science experiment that helps scientists study molecules. They use special tools to shine light on the molecules and measure the light they emit, which can tell them more about the molecule itself. And just like how the UV light makes certain marbles glow, certain light can make molecules glow and changes in the glow can provide insight into the molecule's characteristics.