ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Franz Mesmer

Franz Mesmer was a man who lived a long time ago and he found out that he could make people feel better by waving fancy sticks around. He called this 'mesmerism'. But, he didn't just wave the sticks around, he also believed that there was a special energy in the universe that he could use to make people feel better. This energy was called 'animal magnetism'.

Mesmer would get people to sit in a big room and he would wave his sticks around while they watched. He would say some special words and people would start to feel really relaxed, like they were in a dream. Some people said they felt like they were floating.

Mesmer's idea was to heal people by changing the way they felt in their bodies. Sometimes our bodies can feel achy or sick, but if we can make ourselves feel calm and happy, then we might start to feel better.

Lots of people were interested in Mesmer's ideas and some even went to watch him wave his sticks. But, not everyone was convinced that what he was doing was real. Some people thought he was just tricking people into feeling better.

Eventually, other people started to explore Mesmer's ideas and they found out that he was right about the power of relaxation and changing the way we feel in our bodies. They just didn't believe in animal magnetism.

So, Franz Mesmer is remembered as someone who had some interesting ideas about how we can take care of our bodies and help ourselves feel better, even if we don't believe in animal magnetism or fancy sticks.